ถ tho thung
ถ (tho thung) is a high-class consonant named after ถุง, “sack”. At the start of a syllable it is /tʰ/, written th in RTGS; at the end of one it is /t̚/ (t).
ถ at a glance
- Thai name
- ถ ถุง · tho thung
- Name word
- ถุง, sack
- Class
- High class
- At the start of a syllable
- /tʰ/ · RTGS th
- At the end of a syllable
- /t̚/ · RTGS t
- Unicode
- U+0E16 · THAI CHARACTER THO THUNG
- In HTML
ถorถ- Kedmanee key
- 5
- Pattachote key
- Shift + O
How it sounds
The common high-class th, aspirated like the t in “top”. The th in RTGS is never the th of “thin”.
5 other letters have the same sound at the start of a syllable: ฐ tho than (high), ฑ tho montho (low), ฒ tho phuthao (low), ท tho thahan (low), ธ tho thong (low).
Easy to mistake for ภ pho samphao and ก ko kai: compare them at a large size in the grid below.
Class and tone
With no mark, a high-class letter gives a rising tone in a live syllable and a low tone in a dead one. Mai ek gives low and mai tho falling; the other two marks are not used.
| Spelling | Syllable | Tone |
|---|---|---|
| No mark, live syllable (long vowel) | ถา | Rising |
| No mark, dead syllable, short vowel | ถะ | Low |
| No mark, dead syllable, long vowel | ถาก | Low |
| Mai ek | ถ่า | Low |
| Mai tho | ถ้า | Falling |
| Mai tri | – | not used with this class |
| Mai chattawa | – | not used with this class |
The syllables show the rule, not words to learn. The tone rules explain live and dead syllables.
Words with ถ
| Thai | RTGS | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ถนน | thanon | road, street |
| ถาม | tham | to ask |
| ถูก | thuk | cheap; correct |
| ถ้า | tha | if |
| รถ | rot | car, vehicle |
RTGS shows neither tone nor vowel length; type a word into the font tester to see it in every font.
ถ in every font
The letter in each of the 61 families you can download here, in its regular style. Looped faces start the stroke from a small circle; loopless ones leave it out. Each card opens the family’s page.
- ถAnuphan
- ถArundina Sans
- ถArundina Sans Mono
- ถArundina Serif
- ถAthiti
- ถBai Jamjuree
- ถChakra Petch
- ถCharm
- ถCharmonman
- ถChonburi
- ถFahkwang
- ถGaruda
- ถIBM Plex Sans Thai
- ถIBM Plex Sans Thai Looped
- ถItim
- ถK2D
- ถKanit
- ถKinnari
- ถKodchasan
- ถKoHo
- ถKrub
- ถLaksaman
- ถLoma
- ถMaitree
- ถMali
- ถMitr
- ถNiramit
- ถNorasi
- ถNoto Sans Thai
- ถNoto Sans Thai Looped
- ถNoto Serif Thai
- ถPattaya
- ถPlaimanas07
- ถPlaypen Sans Thai
- ถPridi
- ถPrompt
- ถPurisa
- ถSarabun
- ถSawasdee
- ถSriracha
- ถSrisakdi
- ถTaviraj
- ถTH Baijam
- ถTH Chakra Petch
- ถTH Fah Kwang
- ถTH K2D July8
- ถTH Kodchasal
- ถTH KoHo
- ถTH Krub
- ถTH Mali Grade 6
- ถTH Niramit AS
- ถTH Sarabun New
- ถTH Sarabun PSK
- ถThasadith
- ถTlwg Mono
- ถTlwg Typewriter
- ถTlwg Typist
- ถTlwg Typo
- ถTrirong
- ถUmpush
- ถWaree