ธ tho thong
ธ (tho thong) is a low-class consonant named after ธง, “flag”. At the start of a syllable it is /tʰ/, written th in RTGS; at the end of one it is /t̚/ (t).
ธ at a glance
- Thai name
- ธ ธง · tho thong
- Name word
- ธง, flag
- Class
- Low class
- At the start of a syllable
- /tʰ/ · RTGS th
- At the end of a syllable
- /t̚/ · RTGS t
- Unicode
- U+0E18 · THAI CHARACTER THO THONG
- In HTML
ธorธ- Kedmanee key
- Shift + T
- Pattachote key
- Shift + S
How it sounds
Another low-class th. It is found mostly in words that came into Thai from Pali and Sanskrit.
5 other letters have the same sound at the start of a syllable: ฐ tho than (high), ฑ tho montho (low), ฒ tho phuthao (low), ถ tho thung (high), ท tho thahan (low).
Easy to mistake for ร ro ruea: compare them at a large size in the grid below.
Class and tone
With no mark, a low-class letter gives the mid tone in a live syllable; in a dead one the tone is high when the vowel is short and falling when it is long. Mai ek gives falling and mai tho high.
| Spelling | Syllable | Tone |
|---|---|---|
| No mark, live syllable (long vowel) | ธา | Mid |
| No mark, dead syllable, short vowel | ธะ | High |
| No mark, dead syllable, long vowel | ธาก | Falling |
| Mai ek | ธ่า | Falling |
| Mai tho | ธ้า | High |
| Mai tri | – | not used with this class |
| Mai chattawa | – | not used with this class |
The syllables show the rule, not words to learn. The tone rules explain live and dead syllables.
Words with ธ
| Thai | RTGS | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ธนาคาร | thanakhan | bank |
| ธรรมชาติ | thammachat | nature |
| ธุรกิจ | thurakit | business |
| พุธ | phut | Wednesday |
RTGS shows neither tone nor vowel length; type a word into the font tester to see it in every font.
ธ in every font
The letter in each of the 61 families you can download here, in its regular style. Looped faces start the stroke from a small circle; loopless ones leave it out. Each card opens the family’s page.
- ธAnuphan
- ธArundina Sans
- ธArundina Sans Mono
- ธArundina Serif
- ธAthiti
- ธBai Jamjuree
- ธChakra Petch
- ธCharm
- ธCharmonman
- ธChonburi
- ธFahkwang
- ธGaruda
- ธIBM Plex Sans Thai
- ธIBM Plex Sans Thai Looped
- ธItim
- ธK2D
- ธKanit
- ธKinnari
- ธKodchasan
- ธKoHo
- ธKrub
- ธLaksaman
- ธLoma
- ธMaitree
- ธMali
- ธMitr
- ธNiramit
- ธNorasi
- ธNoto Sans Thai
- ธNoto Sans Thai Looped
- ธNoto Serif Thai
- ธPattaya
- ธPlaimanas07
- ธPlaypen Sans Thai
- ธPridi
- ธPrompt
- ธPurisa
- ธSarabun
- ธSawasdee
- ธSriracha
- ธSrisakdi
- ธTaviraj
- ธTH Baijam
- ธTH Chakra Petch
- ธTH Fah Kwang
- ธTH K2D July8
- ธTH Kodchasal
- ธTH KoHo
- ธTH Krub
- ธTH Mali Grade 6
- ธTH Niramit AS
- ธTH Sarabun New
- ธTH Sarabun PSK
- ธThasadith
- ธTlwg Mono
- ธTlwg Typewriter
- ธTlwg Typist
- ธTlwg Typo
- ธTrirong
- ธUmpush
- ธWaree