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Low class consonant · letter 17 of 44

ฑ tho montho

ฑ (tho montho) is a low-class consonant named after มณโฑ, “Montho, a queen in the Ramakien”. At the start of a syllable it is /tʰ/, written th in RTGS; at the end of one it is /t̚/ (t).

See it in 61 fontsAll 44 consonants
ฑฑ มณโฑtho montho · Montho, a queen in the Ramakien
Thai name
ฑ มณโฑ · tho montho
Name word
มณโฑ, Montho, a queen in the Ramakien
Class
Low class
At the start of a syllable
/tʰ/ · RTGS th
At the end of a syllable
/t̚/ · RTGS t
Unicode
U+0E11 · THAI CHARACTER THO NANGMONTHO
In HTML
ฑ or ฑ
Kedmanee key
Shift + R
Pattachote key
Shift + '

How it sounds

Usually th, but read d in a few words, such as บัณฑิต bandit and มณฑป monthop. It is found mostly in words that came into Thai from Pali and Sanskrit.

5 other letters have the same sound at the start of a syllable: ฐ tho than (high), ฒ tho phuthao (low), ถ tho thung (high), ท tho thahan (low), ธ tho thong (low).

Easy to mistake for ท tho thahan: compare them at a large size in the grid below.

Class and tone

With no mark, a low-class letter gives the mid tone in a live syllable; in a dead one the tone is high when the vowel is short and falling when it is long. Mai ek gives falling and mai tho high.

Syllables with ฑ and the vowel า
SpellingSyllableTone
No mark, live syllable (long vowel)ฑาMid
No mark, dead syllable, short vowelฑะHigh
No mark, dead syllable, long vowelฑากFalling
Mai ekฑ่าFalling
Mai thoฑ้าHigh
Mai tri–not used with this class
Mai chattawa–not used with this class

The syllables show the rule, not words to learn. The tone rules explain live and dead syllables.

Words with ฑ

ThaiRTGSMeaning
มณฑลmonthoncircle; region
บัณฑิตbanditgraduate
มณฑปmonthopsquare pavilion with a spired roof
กรีฑาkrithaathletics

RTGS shows neither tone nor vowel length; type a word into the font tester to see it in every font.

ฑ in every font

The letter in each of the 61 families you can download here, in its regular style. Looped faces start the stroke from a small circle; loopless ones leave it out. Each card opens the family’s page.