ฬ lo chula
ฬ (lo chula) is a low-class consonant named after จุฬา, “kite”. At the start of a syllable it is /l/, written l in RTGS; at the end of one it is /n/ (n).
ฬ at a glance
- Thai name
- ฬ จุฬา · lo chula
- Name word
- จุฬา, kite
- Class
- Low class
- At the start of a syllable
- /l/ · RTGS l
- At the end of a syllable
- /n/ · RTGS n
- Unicode
- U+0E2C · THAI CHARACTER LO CHULA
- In HTML
ฬorฬ- Kedmanee key
- Shift + .
- Pattachote key
- Shift + /
How it sounds
The same l as ล, and read n at the end of a syllable. It is found mostly in words that came into Thai from Pali and Sanskrit.
One other letter has the same sound at the start of a syllable: ล lo ling (low).
Easy to mistake for ห ho hip: compare them at a large size in the grid below.
Class and tone
With no mark, a low-class letter gives the mid tone in a live syllable; in a dead one the tone is high when the vowel is short and falling when it is long. Mai ek gives falling and mai tho high.
| Spelling | Syllable | Tone |
|---|---|---|
| No mark, live syllable (long vowel) | ฬา | Mid |
| No mark, dead syllable, short vowel | ฬะ | High |
| No mark, dead syllable, long vowel | ฬาก | Falling |
| Mai ek | ฬ่า | Falling |
| Mai tho | ฬ้า | High |
| Mai tri | – | not used with this class |
| Mai chattawa | – | not used with this class |
The syllables show the rule, not words to learn. The tone rules explain live and dead syllables.
Words with ฬ
| Thai | RTGS | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| กีฬา | kila | sport |
| นาฬิกา | nalika | clock, watch; o’clock |
| ปลาวาฬ | pla wan | whale |
| จุฬาลงกรณ์ | Chulalongkon | King Chulalongkorn, and the university named after him |
RTGS shows neither tone nor vowel length; type a word into the font tester to see it in every font.
ฬ in every font
The letter in each of the 61 families you can download here, in its regular style. Looped faces start the stroke from a small circle; loopless ones leave it out. Each card opens the family’s page.
- ฬAnuphan
- ฬArundina Sans
- ฬArundina Sans Mono
- ฬArundina Serif
- ฬAthiti
- ฬBai Jamjuree
- ฬChakra Petch
- ฬCharm
- ฬCharmonman
- ฬChonburi
- ฬFahkwang
- ฬGaruda
- ฬIBM Plex Sans Thai
- ฬIBM Plex Sans Thai Looped
- ฬItim
- ฬK2D
- ฬKanit
- ฬKinnari
- ฬKodchasan
- ฬKoHo
- ฬKrub
- ฬLaksaman
- ฬLoma
- ฬMaitree
- ฬMali
- ฬMitr
- ฬNiramit
- ฬNorasi
- ฬNoto Sans Thai
- ฬNoto Sans Thai Looped
- ฬNoto Serif Thai
- ฬPattaya
- ฬPlaimanas07
- ฬPlaypen Sans Thai
- ฬPridi
- ฬPrompt
- ฬPurisa
- ฬSarabun
- ฬSawasdee
- ฬSriracha
- ฬSrisakdi
- ฬTaviraj
- ฬTH Baijam
- ฬTH Chakra Petch
- ฬTH Fah Kwang
- ฬTH K2D July8
- ฬTH Kodchasal
- ฬTH KoHo
- ฬTH Krub
- ฬTH Mali Grade 6
- ฬTH Niramit AS
- ฬTH Sarabun New
- ฬTH Sarabun PSK
- ฬThasadith
- ฬTlwg Mono
- ฬTlwg Typewriter
- ฬTlwg Typist
- ฬTlwg Typo
- ฬTrirong
- ฬUmpush
- ฬWaree